Suse10 APT

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APTとは？ †

• Advanced Packageing Tool
• もともと debian のパッケージ管理コマンド
• Suse (Redhat) にもある

APTのインストールと設定 †

• 特にインストールしなくても apt コマンドが入っていた
• 無い場合には Yast2 からインストール可能
• 参照先の追加
  • /etc/apt/sources.list に apt が参照するサイトが格納されている

    kagyuu@grape:~> su -
    Password:
    grape:~ # cat /etc/apt/sources.list
    
    # A very basic sources.list file.
    # Remove "base" in case you are behind a slow connection.
    # Fastest repository comes first, with netselect it is possible to determine
    # the fastest repository easily.
    # Visit the server to determine which apt components are provided.
    rpm ftp://mirrors.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/ SuSE/10.0-i386
    base update security rpmkeys
    rpm ftp://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/ SuSE/10.0-i386 base update security 
    rpmkeys
    
    # The list with all available components can be found at:
    # http://linix01.gwdg.de/apt4rpm
    # Some components provide experimental software, select wisely!
    # http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/SuSE/10.0-i386/examples/sources.list.FTP
    
    # Consult the link above if you want to include uri's for src rpms

  • ということで、http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/SuSE/10.0-i386/examples/sources.list.FTP を /etc/apt/source.list に追加する

    grape:~ # wget http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/SuSE/10.0-i386/examples/sources.list.FTP
    --00:09:19--
    http://ftp.gwdg.de/pub/linux/suse/apt/SuSE/10.0-i386/examples/sources.list.FTP
              => `sources.list.FTP'
    Resolving ftp.gwdg.de... 134.76.12.3
    Connecting to ftp.gwdg.de|134.76.12.3|:80... connected.
    HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
    Length: 1,020 [text/plain]
    
    100%[====================================>] 1,020         --.--K/s
    
    00:09:19 (40.53 MB/s) - `sources.list.FTP' saved [1020/1020]
    
    grape:~ # cat sources.list.FTP >> /etc/apt/sources.list

• GPG署名検証をやらない

  grape:~ # vi /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/gpg-checker.conf
  // Make GPG::Check no; to disable gpg checking
  // It can still be used in combination with --checksig
  GPG::Check false;
  Scripts::PM::Pre:: gpg-checker.lua;

アプリケーションのインストール †

• パッケージリストのアップデート

  grape:~ # apt-get update
  Err ftp://mirrors.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de SuSE/10.0-i386 release
    Could not resolve 'mirrors.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de'
  Get:1 ftp://ftp4.gwdg.de SuSE/10.0-i386 release [11.8kB]
  Get:2 ftp://ftp.gwdg.de SuSE/10.0-i386 release [11.8kB]
  Fetched 23.6kB in 4s (5385B/s)
  Err ftp://mirrors.mathematik.uni-bielefeld.de SuSE/10.0-i386/base pkglist

• アプリケーションの検索

  grape:~ # apt-cache search divx
  MPlayer - Multimedia Player
  MediaInfo - Supplies technical and tag information about a video or audio file
  MediaInfo-gui - Supplies technical and tag information about a video or audio file
  avimanager - Manage your (large) movie (DVD,DivX,(S)VCD) collection
  divx - Div Libraries for Linux
  divx4linux - DivX4Linux Libraries
  emotion - Video Smart-Object Library for Evas
  encode2mpeg - encode2mpeg is a front end to MPlayer/MEncoder and mjpegtools
  gstreamer010-plugins-bad - GStreamer Streaming-Media Framework Plug-Ins
  libogmrip - DVD ripping libraries from ogmrip
  libogmrip-devel - DVD ripping libraries from ogmrip
  pacpl - Perl Audio Converter - a tool for converting multiple audio types
  perl-File2DiVX3Pass2 - File2DiVX3Pass - a simple perl-GTK frontend to mencoder
  videomaker - Videomaker - A Java GUI for transcode, DVDAuthor etc
  winki - Winki The Ripper aims to be the easiest program for video encoding
  libxine1 - A portable video/audio library for unix-like systems.
  libxine1-devel - Header files and documentation to develope programs with libxine.
  transcode - a linux video stream processing utility
  vlc - The VideoLAN client, also a very good standalone video player.
  xvid - Xvid is a high quality MPEG-4 ASP video codec.
  gv4l - Frontend for the V4L (Video For Linux) functions of transcode
  xdtv - Video4Linux Stream Capture Viewer

• アプリケーションのインストール

  grape:~ # apt-get install transcode
  Reading Package Lists... Done
  Building Dependency Tree... Done
  The following extra packages will be installed:
   ImageMagick a52dec amrnb amrwb faac faad2 lame libdv libdvdread libfame
   libffmpeg0 libmp4v2 libmpeg2 libquicktime libtheora mjpegtools pvm x264 xvid
  The following packages will be upgraded
   libtheora
  The following NEW packages will be installed:
   ImageMagick a52dec amrnb amrwb faac faad2 lame libdv libdvdread libfame
   libffmpeg0 libmp4v2 libmpeg2 libquicktime mjpegtools pvm transcode x264 xvid
  1 upgraded, 19 newly installed, 0 removed and 93 not upgraded.
  Need to get 17.3MB of archives.
  After unpacking 49.0MB of additional disk space will be used.
  Do you want to continue? [Y/n] Y
  Get:1 ftp://ftp4.gwdg.de SuSE/10.0-i386/packman a52dec 0.7.4-3.pm.1 [125kB]
  Get:2 ftp://ftp.gwdg.de SuSE/10.0-i386/update ImageMagick 6.2.3-4.17 [2641kB]

その他の使い方 †

• 依存関係の不具合を解消する

  grape:~ # apt-get --fix-broken install

• アプリケーションの削除

  grape:~ # apt-get remove アプリケーション名

• アプリケーションのアップグレード(サーバではフルバックアップしてからやった方が良いかも・・・)

  grape:~ # apt-get upgrade

• パッケージリストのクリア

  grape:~ # apt-get clean

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